The following result is obtained by our Internet Research Algorithm: The basic reason behind inflation is excess money supply in the economy or excess purchasing power in the hands of the public. Following are three measures to control inflation - 1. Monetary measures - a) Control money supplies. b) Increase bank rates c) Sale of govt. securities in the open market d) Increase in the cash reserve ratio 2. Fiscal measures - Aim to affect the purchasing power of the public. a) Government expenditure b) Taxation c) Public borrowings d) Debt management e) Overvaluation 3. Other measures